A string going over a massless frictionless pul-
ley connects two blocks of masses 4.1 kg and
7.9 kg. As shown on the picture below, the
4.1 kg block lies on a 31 鈼?incline; the coeffi-
cient of kinetic friction between the block and
the incline is 渭 = 0.32. The 7.9 kg block is
hanging in the air.
The 7.9 kg block accelerates downward
while the 4.1 kg block goes up the incline
with the same acceleration.
G=9.8m/s^2 What is the acceleration?
Any formula or advice on formula is thankedPhysics friction problem(advice/tips is greatly appreciated)?
Where is the illustration of the system ';As shown on the picture below?';
Anyway, in the absence of the picture, I think I can still construct the free body diagrams of the two masses.
For the 4.1-kg mass,
Equation 1 is
T - f - (M1)g(sin 31) = (M1)a
where
T = tension in the string pulling the 4.1-kg mass
f = frictional force opposing the motion of the 4.1-kg mass
M1 = 4.1 kg (given)
g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/sec^2 (constant)
a = acceleration
By definition,
frictional force = f = (mu) * (Normal force)
From the free body diagram,
Normal force = (M1)(g)(cos 31)
Therefore, Equation 1 modifies to
T - (mu)M1(g)((cos 31) - M1(g)(sin 30) = (M1)a
and solving for ';T';,
T = (M1)a +(mu)(M1)(g)((cos 31) + M1(g)(sin 30)
For the 7.9-kg block, the working equation is
M2(g) - T = (M2)(a)
where
M2 = 7.9
g = 9.8
T = tension in the string holding the 7.9-kg block
a = acceleration
Solving for ';T';
T = M2(g) - M2(a)
and since the pulley is frictionless, then equating the two ';T's';
(M1)a + (mu)(M1)(g)((cos 31) + M1(g)(sin 30) = M2(g) - M2(a)
Combining terms
M1(a) + M2(a) = M2(g) - [(mu)(M1)(g)((cos 31) + M1(g)(sin 30)]
a(M1 + M2) = g[(M2) - (mu)(M1)(cos 31) - (M1)(sin 31)]
Substituting appropriate values,
a(4.1 + 7.9) = 9.8[(7.9 - (0.32)((4.1)(cos 31) - (4.1)(sin 31)]
12(a) = 9.8[7.9 - 1.12 - 2.11] = 9.8(4.67)
12(a) = 45.77
a = 3.81 m/sec^2
Physics friction problem(advice/tips is greatly appreciated)?
We kinda need a picture to help...
Subscribe to:
Post Comments (Atom)
No comments:
Post a Comment